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由于CentOS7默认安装的是MariaDB，所以要添加MySQL的yum源，有些编译需要的devel包只有epel有，所以我们把epel源也一并添加

yum install -y wget

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common

smbpasswd -a root

1，命令模式

systemctl set-default multi-user.target

2,图形模式

systemctl set-default graphical.target

 1、防止不必要的麻烦关闭 Selinux

setenforce 0

永久关闭，可以修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config，将SELINU置为disabled

sudo reboot

sudo passwd root

1、编辑/etc/gdm/custom.conf，修改以下两行：

[daemon]

AutomaticLoginEnable=true 这个修改为 true

AutomaticLogin=root              这个修改为 root

2、登录到桌面时，不要直接点击用户名，而是选择“not list"，然后输入root，输入密码即可进入

root 帐号通过 SSH   登录

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin yes

PasswordAuthentication yes

systemctl restart sshd.service

1. CentOS7.0 telnet-server 启动的问题。

解决方法：

    ①、先检查CentOS7.0是否已经安装以下两个安装包:telnet-server、xinetd。命令如下：

    rpm -qa telnet-server

    rpm -qa xinetd

    如果没有安装，则先安装。安装命令：

[root@master ~]# yum list |grep telnet

telnet-server.x86_64                    1:0.17-59.el7                  @base    

telnet.x86_64                           1:0.17-59.el7                  base     

[root@master ~]# yum install telnet-server.x86_64

[root@master ~]# yum install telnet.x86_64

[root@master ~]# yum list |grep xinetd

xinetd.x86_64                           2:2.3.15-12.el7                @base  

[root@master ~]# yum install xinetd.x86_64

安装完成后，将xinetd服务加入开机自启动:

    systemctl enable xinetd.service

将telnet服务加入开机自启动：

    systemctl enable telnet.socket

最后，启动以上两个服务即可：

    systemctl start telnet.socket

    systemctl start xinetd（或service xinetd start）

    # default: yes  

    # description: The telnet server servestelnet sessions; it uses \  

    #      unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.  

    service telnet  

    {  

      flags           = REUSE  

      socket_type     = stream  

      wait            = no  

      user            = root  

      server          =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd  

      log_on_failure  += USERID  

      disable         = no   

    }  

[root@CentOS-Slave1 pam.d]# pwd  

/etc/pam.d  

[root@CentOS-Slave1 pam.d]# cat remote   

#%PAM-1.0  

#telent 远程root登陆允许  

#auth       required     pam_securetty.so  

auth       substack     password-auth  

auth       include      postlogin  

CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。

1、关闭firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2、安装iptables防火墙

yum install iptables-services -y #安装

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8888 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

5）. 复制

　　「yw」：将光标所在之处到字尾的字符复制到缓冲区中。

　　「#yw」：复制#个字到缓冲区   www.2cto.com  

　　「yy」：复制光标所在行到缓冲区。

　　「#yy」：例如，「6yy」表示拷贝从光标所在的该行"往下数"6行文字。

　　「p」：将缓冲区内的字符贴到光标所在位置。注意：所有与"y"有关的复制命令都必须与"p"配合才能完成复制与粘贴功能。

安装webmin

yum -y install openssl perl perl-Encode-Detect perl-Net-SSLeay perl-IO-Tty perl-Crypt-SSLeay

删除perl模块时先用如下命令查看perl的文件夹，然后直接删除文件或文件夹：

perl -e 'print join "\n",@INC'

测试perl模块是是否安装成功，用下面命令，无提示表示成功：

perl -e 'use Net::SSLeay'

wget https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin-1.881-1.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh webmin-1.881-1.noarch.rpm

二、安装postfix

1、安装编译及其他所需要的包，我这总共有124个包需要安装，mysql-server比较大，速度也比较慢

yum install  -y nginx vim gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel ntpdate db4-devel  bzip2 php-mysql cyrus-sasl-md5 perl-GD perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-CPAN perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session cyrus-sasl-lib cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel libtool-ltdl-devel telnet mail libicu-devel mysql mysql-devel mysql-server

Error: Package: akonadi-mysql-1.9.2-4.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)

           Requires: mariadb-server

           Removing: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)

               mariadb-server = 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos

           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-server-5.6.34-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)

               Not found

           Updated By: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.50-1.el7_2.x86_64 (updates)

               mariadb-server = 1:5.5.50-1.el7_2

           Available: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.47-1.el7_2.x86_64 (updates)

               mariadb-server = 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2

yum -y remove mariadb-libs

然后重新安装

yum install  -y nginx vim gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel ntpdate db4-devel  bzip2 php-mysql cyrus-sasl-md5 perl-GD perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-CPAN perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session cyrus-sasl-lib cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel libtool-ltdl-devel telnet mail libicu-devel mysql mysql-devel mysql-server

2、编译安装postfix

1、卸载系统自带的postfix，删除postfix用户，重新指定uid、gid创建新用户postfix，postdrop

yum remove postfix -y

userdel postfix

groupdel postdrop

groupadd -g 2525 postfix

useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix

groupadd -g 2526 postdrop

useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /sbin/nologin -M postdrop

2、下载源码包并解压编译

wget ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/mail-server/postfix/official/postfix-3.3.0.tar.gz

tar xf postfix-3.3.0.tar.gz

cd postfix-3.3.0

make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS ' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lrt -lm -L/usr/lib64/sasl2 -lsasl2   -lssl -lcrypto'

make && make install

make install的时候会有个交互式的界面，自定义一些目录，我们这里只更改第二项临时文件目录，其他的全部默认。

Please specify the prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY

if you are building ready-to-install packages for distribution to OTHER

machines. See PACKAGE_README for instructions.

install_root: [/]

Please specify a directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You

must have write permission in this directory.

tempdir: [/root/postfix-3.0.1] /tmp/extmail

…………………………

…………………………

shlib_directory: [no]

Please specify the final destination directory for non-executable files

that are shared among multiple Postfix instances, such as postfix-files,

dynamicmaps.cf, as well as the multi-instance template files main.cf.proto

and master.cf.proto.

meta_directory: [/etc/postfix]

3、更改目录属主属组

chown -R postfix:postdrop /var/spool/postfix

chown -R postfix:postdrop /var/lib/postfix/

chown root /var/spool/postfix

chown -R root /var/spool/postfix/pid

4，修改postfix的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = mail.everyoo.com        //设置主机名

mydomain = everyoo.com        //指定域名

myorigin = $mydomain        //指明发件人所在的域名

inet_interfaces =         //all指定postfix系统监听的网络接口

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost,$mydomain        //指定postfix接收邮件时收件人的域名 [使用虚拟域需要禁用]

mynetworks_style = host        //指定信任网段类型

mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8        //指定信任的客户端

relay_domains = $mydestination        //指定允许中转邮件的域名

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases        //设置邮件的别名

三、安装dovecot

yum install -y  dovecot dovecot-mysql

2、配置dovecot

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/dovecot/

[root@localhost dovecot]# vim dovecot.conf        //直接在配置文件最后添加即可

protocols = imap pop3

!include conf.d/*.conf

listen = *

base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/

[root@localhost dovecot]# cd conf.d/

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim 10-auth.conf

disable_plaintext_auth = no

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim 10-mail.conf

mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir

mail_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir

mail_privileged_group = mail

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim 10-ssl.conf

ssl = no

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim 10-logging.conf

log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log

info_log_path = /var/log/dovecot.info

log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "

[root@localhost conf.d]# cp auth-sql.conf.ext auth-sql.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim auth-sql.conf

passdb {

driver = sql

# Path for SQL configuration file, see example-config/dovecot-sql.conf.ext  

args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext

}

userdb {

  driver = sql

  args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext

}

3、编辑dovecot通过mysql认证的配置文件

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext

driver = mysql

connect = host=localhost dbname=extmail user=extmail password=extmail

default_pass_scheme = CRYPT

password_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

四、安装courier-authlib

courier-unicode-1.2并编译安装。

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/courier/courier-unicode/2.0/courier-unicode-2.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf courier-unicode-2.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# cd courier-unicode-2.0

[root@localhost courier-unicode-2.0]# ./configure

[root@localhost courier-unicode-2.0]# make && make install

1、下载解压并并编译

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/courier/authlib/0.68.0/courier-authlib-0.68.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf courier-authlib-0.68.0.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# cd courier-authlib-0.68.0

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib --sysconfdir=/etc --without-authpam --without-authshadow --without-authvchkpw --without-authpgsql --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib64/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat --with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc --with-mailuser=postfix --with-authdaemond=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]    make && make install

 2、配置 courier-authlib

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# cp /etc/authdaemonrc.dist  /etc/authdaemonrc

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist  /etc/authmysqlrc

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# vim /etc/authdaemonrc            //配置文件里的验证方法比较多，我们这里只使用authmysql

authmodulelist="authmysql"

authmodulelistorig="authmysql"

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]#cat /etc/authmysqlrc |grep -v ^#| grep -v ^$

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# vim /etc/authmysqlrc

//直接添加到配置文件尾部，然后去上面将响应系统默认的注视掉，或者删除即可

MYSQL_SERVER 127.0.0.1

MYSQL_USERNAME extmail

MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail

MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

MYSQL_PORT 3306

MYSQL_OPT 0

MYSQL_DATABASE extmail

MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox

MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password

DEFAULT_DOMAIN haose888.org

MYSQL_UID_FIELD '2525'

MYSQL_GID_FIELD '2525'

MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username

MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox/',homedir)

MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name

MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat('/var/mailbox/',maildir)

3、 courier-authlib 添加服务启动脚本及其他

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# chkconfig --add courier-authlib

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# chkconfig courier-authlib on

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.2]# echo "/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.1]# ldconfig

[root@localhost  courier-authlib-0.66.1]# service courier-authlib start

Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond

4、smtp以及虚拟用户相关的设置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib64/sasl2/smtpd.conf        //文件不存在，要自己创建

pwcheck_method: authdaemond

log_level: 3

mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN

authdaemond_path: /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

##postfix支持SMTP##

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination

broken_sasl_auth_clients=yes

smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

##postfix支持虚拟用户##

virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox

virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

#这里的配置文件需在后面extman里复制过来

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_alias_domains =

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:2525

virtual_gid_maps = static:2525

virtual_transport = virtual

重启服务

service courier-authlib restart

二、mysql安装

一般网上给出的资料都是

#yum install mysql -y

#yum install mysql-server -y

#yum install mysql-devel -y

安装mysql和mysql-devel都成功，但是安装mysql-server失败，如下：

复制代码

[root@yl-web yl]# yum install mysql-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.sina.cn

 * extras: mirrors.sina.cn

 * updates: mirrors.sina.cn

No package mysql-server available.

Error: Nothing to do

复制代码

查资料发现是CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。

有两种解决办法：

1、方法一：安装mariadb

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可。开发这个分支的原因之一是：甲骨文公司收购了MySQL后，有将MySQL闭源的潜在风险，因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。

安装mariadb，大小59 M。

[root@yl-web yl]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

mariadb数据库的相关命令是：

systemctl start mariadb  #启动MariaDB

systemctl stop mariadb  #停止MariaDB

systemctl restart mariadb  #重启MariaDB

systemctl enable mariadb  #设置开机启动

所以先启动数据库

[root@yl-web yl]# systemctl start mariadb

然后就可以正常使用mysql了

复制代码

[root@yl-web yl]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 3

Server version: 5.5.41-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

复制代码

安装mariadb后显示的也是 MariaDB [(none)]> ，可能看起来有点不习惯。下面是第二种方法。

2、方法二：官网下载安装mysql-server

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# yum install mysql-community-server

安装成功后重启mysql服务。

# service mysqld restart

初次安装mysql，root账户没有密码。

复制代码

[root@yl-web yl]# mysql -u root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

复制代码

设置密码

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

不需要重启数据库即可生效。

在mysql安装过程中如下内容：

复制代码

Installed:

  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7                mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7                

  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7                  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7               

Dependency Installed:

  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.26-2.el7                                                                            

Replaced:

  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0          mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0   mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0  

  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0  

复制代码

所以安装完以后mariadb自动就被替换了，将不再生效。

[root@yl-web yl]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb

[root@yl-web yl]#

三、配置mysql

1、编码

mysql配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

最后加上编码配置

[mysql]

default-character-set =utf8

这里的字符编码必须和/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml中一致。

2、远程连接设置

把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户。

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by 'password';

如果是新用户而不是root，则要先新建用户

mysql>create user 'extmail'@'localhost' identified by 'password';

mysql> set password for 'extmail'@'localhost' =password('123456');

此时就可以进行远程连接了。

我装的系统是centos7,nginx有很多版本的，下面我给个链接http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/

下载对应当前系统版本的nginx包(package)

# wget  http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.13.3-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

建立nginx的yum仓库

# rpm -ivh nginx-1.13.3-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

下载并安装nginx

# yum install nginx

查看nginx服务状态，如下：

# systemctl status nginx.service

nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)      //服务未开启

# systemctl start nginx.service           /启动nginx服务

# systemctl restart nginx.service       /重新启动

# systemctl stop nginx.service          /停止服务

# systemctl enable nginx.service      /开机启动

# systemctl disable nginx.service     /禁止开机启动

CentOS 7 默认是firewall

添加防火墙规则如下：

# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp          //http协议基于TCP传输协议，放行80端口

如果添加以上的命令还不行，那么就关闭firewalld

停止

# systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止开机启动

# systemctl disable firewalld.service

配置

默认的配置文件在 /etc/nginx 路径下，使用该配置已经可以正确地运行nginx；

如需要自定义，修改其下的 nginx.conf 或conf.d/default.conf等文件即可。

测试

在浏览器地址栏中输入部署nginx环境的机器的IP，如果一切正常，应该能看到如下字样的内容。

    配置yum源，事先确认yum源的链接是不是有效的。

    # rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

    # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

    确认安装的php版本。

    # yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php

    安装php5.6---php-opcache及php-pecl-apcu会有效的提高php执行速度。

    # yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-pdo php-pear php-fpm php-cli php-xml php-bcmath php-process php-gd php-common -y

    此处省略n行...正在安装，遇到输入，选y就是了。

    最后，确认php版本。命令：php -v

    重启httpd，大功告成！收工！

    重启命令：systemctl restart nginx

    systemctl restart php-fpm.service

yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-pecl-apc -y

yum install php54-php-fpm

yum --enablerepo=remi install php-fpm -y

配置 PHP

    打开 PHP 配置文件：vi /etc/php.ini

    设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1：（此处有坑～！）

    date.timezone = PRC

打开：vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd

user = www

; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.

group = www

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

改为

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.socket

listen.owner = nginx

listen.group = nginx

listen.mode = 0660

;php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/lib/php/session

3.安装PHP的mcrypt扩展

CentOS 7运行Laravel的一个不方便的地方就是yum没有php的mcrypt扩展，需要手动编译安装一个。

首先需要编译安装libmcrypt。

yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-mcrypt php-mbstring libmhash

wget https://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  

    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8  

    ./configure  

    make & make install  

然后再编译mcrypt.so，编译完成之后放到/usr/lib64/modules目录下。

wget https://pilotfiber.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

    tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  

    cd mcrypt-2.6.8

    ./configure

    configure: error: "You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compile this program. http://mhash.sf.net/"

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib/mhash/lib

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib/mhash/lib/ -I/usr/local/lib/mhash/include/"

export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/lib/mhash/include/"

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib/mcrypt/ --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt

    打开/etc/ld.so.conf，在文件之后，添加一行：

    /usr/local/lib  

然后，执行 ldconfig  ，重新编译即可。

    make & make install  

再到/etc/php.d路径下新建mcrypt.ini文件，内容如下

; Enable mcrypt extension module  

extension=mcrypt.so  

重启php-fpm之后即可加载了。

# chmod 0660 /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.socket

# chown nginx:nginx /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.socket

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

或者源码安装PHP

1、从官网下载PHP源码包   (php-5.5.38)

2、安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y

3、编译安装

$ tar -xzvf php-7.2.5.tar.gz

$ cd php-7.2.5

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php ...

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php725 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php725/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir

make && make install

安装成功的打印信息：

    Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/  

    Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/  

    Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/  

    Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php/sbin/  

    Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/php/etc/  

    Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/  

    Installing PHP FPM status page:      /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/  

    Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/  

    Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/  

    Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/  

    Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/  

    Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/  

      program: phpize  

      program: php-config  

    Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/  

      page: phpize.1  

      page: php-config.1  

    Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/  

    [PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.0  

    [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1  

    [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1  

    [PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.3.0  

    [PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.1  

    Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf  

    You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path  

    /opt/software/php-5.5.38/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin  

    ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar  

    Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/  

安装成功之后进入/usr/local/php/bin目录查看php版本

    [root@docker bin]# php -v  

    PHP 5.5.38 (cli) (built: Feb 28 2017 20:24:05)   

    Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group  

    Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies  

4、移动配置文件

$ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php725/etc/php.ini //将源码文件中的php.ini-production移动到php配置文件夹下作为php的配置文件

$ cp /usr/local/php725/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php725/etc/php-fpm.conf

5、将php-fpm配置为系统服务，并设置为开机启动

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

然后设置php.ini，使用： vim /usr/local/php725/lib/php.ini 打开php配置文件找到cgi.fix_pathinfo配置项，这一项默认被注释并且值为1，根据官方文档的说明，这里为了当文件不存在时，阻止Nginx将请求发送到后端的PHP-FPM模块，从而避免恶意脚本注入的攻击，所以此项应该去掉注释并设置为0

php_value[session.save_path]    = "/tmp/php725"

cp /usr/local/php725/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php725/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /usr/local/php725/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

　　默认user和group的设置为nobody，将其改为www

listen = /var/run/php-fpm725/php-fpm.socket

listen.owner = nginx

listen.group = nginx

listen.mode = 0660

# chmod 0660 /var/run/php-fpm725/php-fpm.socket

# chown nginx:nginx /var/run/php-fpm725/php-fpm.socket

启动

/usr/local/bin/php-fpm

$ cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm //php源码目录下

$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

$ chkconfig --add php-fpm

$ chkconfig php-fpm on

$ service php-fpm restart

    [root@client fpm]# service php-fpm start  

    Starting php-fpm  done  

    [root@client fpm]# ps -ef |grep php  

    root      4586     1  0 10:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)  

    nobody    4587  4586  0 10:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www  

    nobody    4588  4586  0 10:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www  

    root      4590  2526  0 10:32 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php  

    [root@client fpm]# netstat -nat  

    Active Internet connections (servers and established)  

    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State        

    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN       

    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN       

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN       

    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN       

    tcp        0      0 192.168.56.202:22       192.168.56.1:55794      ESTABLISHED  

    tcp        0     52 192.168.56.202:22       192.168.56.1:55757      ESTABLISHED  

    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN

配置一下nginx虚拟主机nginx.conf

    静态解析

    静态解析按照nginx提供的virtual.conf里面提供的例子解析即可

    动态解析，因为nginx本身不能解析php，所以它会把php转发到9000端口，提交给php-fpm去解析，这里我贴出我的配置文件

    user nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {

    worker_connections 10240;

}

http {

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;

    tcp_nopush          on;

    tcp_nodelay         on;

    keepalive_timeout   65;

    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.

    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include

    # for more information.

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

  server {    

    listen 80;

    server_name test.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    set $root_path /var/www;

    root $root_path;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;

    location @rewrite {

    rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;

    }

     location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

        {

        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include fastcgi_params;

        }

    location ~ \.cgi$ {

        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;

        fastcgi_index index.cgi;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include fastcgi_params;

    }

    }

    }

-这里有一个地方需要注意，如果你在重启nginx的时候，出现无法识别$document_root,你需要将你的 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;里面的$document_root换成你项目入口文件位置，我就在这个地方纠结了好久，弄半天才整出来，这个解析规则基本能满足大部分php项目解析

cd ~

curl -L https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.8.0.1/phpMyAdmin-4.8.0.1-all-languages.zip -o phpmyadmin.zip

yum install -y unzip zip

unzip phpmyadmin.zip

mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.0.1-all-languages /var/www/phpmyadmin

现在，打开浏览器，输入为 nginx 服务器绑定的主机名，后面加上 phpMyAdmin 所在的目录名，http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin 。显示了一个错误：

session_start(): open(SESSION_FILE, O_RDWR) failed: Permission denied (13)

引起这个错误的原因是 php 没有权限把 session 写到指定的目录里，这些 session 文件保存的位置是在 php 的配置文件里定义的，用我们前面测试 php 创建的 phpinfo.php 可以查看这个目录的位置，在浏览器里打开这个文件，搜索 session.save_path：

phpmyadmin/libraries/session.inc.php

session.save_path    /var/lib/php-fpm/session

这个 /var/lib/php-fpm/session 是保存 session 用的目录，这个目录现在属于 root 这个用户，我们的 php-fpm 是用 vagrant 用户运行的，所以，你可以把这个目录的拥有者改成 vagrant ：

chown nginx /var/lib/php-fpm/session

cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

openssl rand -base64 32

返回：

AhONip2q+KmANQJfbzx7NC+j+hsGRKuhuQi8ClJG4mk=

复制返回来的随机密码，然后打开 config.inc.php，搜索 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] ，把复制的密码粘贴到这个配置的后面。

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'AhONip2q+KmANQJfbzx7NC+j+hsGRKuhuQi8ClJG4mk=';

保存配置文件，回到浏览器，重新登录，警告就会消失了

五、安装extmail

extmail和extman可通过这两个链接下载

wget http://7xivyw.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/extmail-1.2.tar.gz

wget http://7xivyw.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/extman-1.1.tar.gz

1、创建目录并解压

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/extsuite

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf extmail-1.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

[root@localhost ~]# mv /var/www/extsuite/extmail-1.2/ /var/www/extsuite/extmail

2、更改extmail的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail

[root@localhost extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

[root@localhost extmail]# vim webmail.cf

# sys_config, the config file and webmail programe root

SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/

# sys_langdir, the i18n dir

SYS_LANGDIR = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/lang

# sys_templdir, the template dir

SYS_TEMPLDIR = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html

# sys_http_cache, a switch to enable or disable http cache via http header

SYS_HTTP_CACHE = 0

# sys_smtp_host

SYS_SMTP_HOST = 127.0.0.1

# sys_smtp_port

SYS_SMTP_PORT = 25

# sys_smtp_timeout

SYS_SMTP_TIMEOUT = 5

# sys_spam_report_on = 1 | 0 - enable spam reporting or not

SYS_SPAM_REPORT_ON = 0

# sys_spam_report_type = dspam | spamassassin - spam reporting type

SYS_SPAM_REPORT_TYPE = dspam

# sys_warn, show system warning or not, default to yes

SYS_SHOW_WARN = 0

# sys_ip_security_on = 1 | 0 - enable login ip security or not

SYS_IP_SECURITY_ON = 1

# sys_permit_noquota, permit an account without qouta?

SYS_PERMIT_NOQUOTA = 1

# sys_sess_dir, the session dir

SYS_SESS_DIR = /tmp/extmail

# sys_upload_tmpdir, the temp directory for file uploading

SYS_UPLOAD_TMPDIR = /tmp/extmail/upload

# sys_log_on = 1 | 0 - enable logging or not

SYS_LOG_ON = 1

# sys_log_type = file|syslog|nsyslog, syslog will save login

# or error info into mail.*, nsyslog is a replacement to syslog

# that will send log message to network syslogd

SYS_LOG_TYPE = syslog

# sys_log_file - path to log file, if sys_log_type = file

SYS_LOG_FILE = /var/log/extmail.log

# sys_sess_timeout, session timeout, default 3 hours (3h) format:

# number+(s|m|h|d|M|y); or only number, the 0 means that the

# session will last for 0 seconds, but if you specify the

# sys_sess_cookie_only = 1 then it means the session will expire

# after you close your browser :)

SYS_SESS_TIMEOUT = 0

# sys_sess_cookie_only = 0|1 use cookie only or include cgi "sid"

# parameter ? if set to true(1), the session will be expired after

# sys_sess_timeout if there is no any active request from browser

SYS_SESS_COOKIE_ONLY = 1

# sys_user_psize, user default page_size

SYS_USER_PSIZE = 10

# sys_user_tsize, user mail subject truncate size, valid type:

# auto    => full text

# screen1 => 800x600

# screen2 => 1024x768

# screen3 => 1280x1024

SYS_USER_SCREEN = auto

# sys_user_lang, user default language

SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN

# sys_app_type, the app type: WebMail or ExtMan? It must be the same

# as prefix part of language package name, eg: WebMail::en_US

SYS_APP_TYPE = WebMail

# sys_user_template, user default template

SYS_USER_TEMPLATE = default

# sys_user_charset, user default charset

#SYS_USER_CHARSET = utf-8

SYS_USER_CHARSET = gb2312

# sys_user_trylocal, user default outgoing encoding mechanism

SYS_USER_TRYLOCAL = 1

# sys_user_timezone, user default timezone

SYS_USER_TIMEZONE = +0800

# sys_user_* default parameters

SYS_USER_CCSENT = 1

SYS_USER_SHOW_HTML = 1

SYS_USER_COMPOSE_HTML = 1

SYS_USER_CONV_LINK =1

SYS_USER_ADDR2ABOOK = 1

# sys_message_size_limit, default message size limit per user

# count as byte(s), eg: 5242880 means 5MB

SYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT = 5242880

# sys_min_pass_len, minimal password length, default 2

SYS_MIN_PASS_LEN = 3

# sys_mfilter_on, default is off

SYS_MFILTER_ON = 1

# sys_netdisk_on, default is off

SYS_NETDISK_ON = 1

# sys_show_signup, default is on, this feature need extman

# 0.2.2 or higher version, built with signup serivce

SYS_SHOW_SIGNUP = 1

# sys_debug_on, default is off

SYS_DEBUG_ON = 1

# sys auth type, mysql/ldap/authlib

SYS_AUTH_TYPE = mysql

# maildir_base, the base dir of user maildir, use absolute path

# if not set.

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

# sys_auth_schema, vpopmail1/vpopmail2/virtual

# vpopmail1 => all user accounts in one table

# vpopmail2 => accounts in per domain table

SYS_AUTH_SCHEMA = virtual

# crypt_type, the default encrypt type of password, possible type

# currently is crypt|cleartext|plain|md5|md5crypt|plain-md5|ldap-md5|sha|sha1

SYS_CRYPT_TYPE = md5crypt

# if mysql, all relate parameters should prefix as SYS_MYSQL

SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = 123456

SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# table name

SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = mailbox

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DOMAIN = domain

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password

# sys_mysql_attr_clearpw - attribute to save clear password, useful for

# postmaster withdraw the original passwd if the end user forgot, but

# we highly recommend that you don't enable it for security reason

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearpwd

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_QUOTA = quota

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskquota

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_HOME = homedir

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_MAILDIR = maildir

# service enable/disable attributes

# comment them out if you don't want their function

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL = disablewebmail

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK = disablenetdisk

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE = disablepwdchange

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_ACTIVE = active

# password retrieve attributes

# comment them out if you don't want such function

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer

# if ldap, all relate parameters should prefix as SYS_LDAP

SYS_LDAP_BASE = o=extmailAccount,dc=example.com

SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=example.com

SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret

SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost

# ldif attributes

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DOMAIN = virtualDomain

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword

# sys_ldap_attr_clearpw - attribute to save clear password, useful for

# postmaster withdraw the original passwd if the end user forgot, but

# we highly recommend that you don't enable it for security reason

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearPassword

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_QUOTA = mailQuota

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_NDQUOTA = netdiskQuota

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_HOME = homeDirectory

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_MAILDIR = mailMessageStore

# service enable/disable attributes

# comment them out if you don't want their function

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEWEBMAIL = disablewebmail

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLENETDISK = disablenetdisk

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_DISABLEPWDCHANGE = disablePasswdChange

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_ACTIVE = active

# password retrieve attributes

# comment them out if you don't want such function

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_QUESTION = question

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PWD_ANSWER = answer

# if authlib, all relate parameters should prefix as AUTHLIB

SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

# Global Abook support

# sys_g_abook_type, global abook type, valid is ldap|file

SYS_G_ABOOK_TYPE = file

# if ldap, all relate parameters should prefix as SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP

SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_HOST = localhost

SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_BASE = ou=AddressBook,dc=example.com

SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTDN = cn=Manager,dc=example.com

SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_ROOTPW = secret

SYS_G_ABOOK_LDAP_FILTER = objectClass=OfficePerson

# if file, all relate parameters should prefix as SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE

SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_PATH = /var/www/extsuite/extmail/globabook.cf

SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_LOCK = 1

SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CONVERT = 0

SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CHARSET = gb2312

3、建立临时文件目录与session目录

[root@localhost extmail]# mkdir -p /tmp/extmail/upload

[root@localhost extmail]# chown -R postfix.postfix /tmp/extmail/

六、安装extman

1、解压extman

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf extman-1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/extsuite/

[root@localhost extsuite]# mv extman-1.1/ extman

2、更改extman配置文件

[root@localhost extsuite]# cd extman/

[root@localhost extman]# cp webman.cf.default webman.cf

[root@localhost extman]# vim webmail.cf

# sys_config, the config file and webman programe root

SYS_CONFIG = /var/www/extsuite/extman/

# sys_langdir, the i18n dir

SYS_LANGDIR = /var/www/extsuite/extman/lang

# sys_templdir, the template dir

SYS_TEMPLDIR = /var/www/extsuite/extman/html

# maildir_base, the base dir of user maildir, use absolute path

# if not set.

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /var/mailbox

# sys_warn, show system warning or not, default to yes

SYS_SHOW_WARN = 0

# sys_sess_dir, the session dir

SYS_SESS_DIR = /tmp/extman/

# sys_captcha_on 1|0 - to enable captcha feature or not

SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0

# sys_captcha_key

SYS_CAPTCHA_KEY = r3s9b6a7

# sys_captcha_len

SYS_CAPTCHA_LEN = 6

# sys_purge_data - to completely destroy user's mailbox or not?

SYS_PURGE_DATA = 0

# sys_sess_timeout, session timeout in seccond, default 6 hours

# SYS_SESS_TIMEOUT = 21600

# sys_user_psize, user default page_size

SYS_PSIZE = 20

# sys_user_lang, user default language

 SYS_LANG = zh_CN

# sys_app_type, the app type: WebMail or ExtMan? It must be the same

# as prefix part of language package name, eg: WebMail::en_US

SYS_APP_TYPE = ExtMan

# sys_template_name, the template name

SYS_TEMPLATE_NAME = default

# web management related restritions

# sys_default_expire, valid value: ?y ?m ?d

SYS_DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 1y

# sys_groupmail_sender - sender for groupmail, this account must

# exist or postfix or other mta will complain error

SYS_GROUPMAIL_SENDER = postmaster@extmail.org

# sys_default_services, valid value: smtpd, smtp, webmail, netdisk,

# imap and pop3, concatenate with "," as multiple values, eg: webmail,smtpauth

SYS_DEFAULT_SERVICES = webmail,smtpd,smtp,pop3,netdisk

# sys_isp_mode, yes|no - if yes, use our HashDir to spread

# storage to multiple directories

SYS_ISP_MODE = no

# sys_domain_hashdir = yes|no, if yes we will enable domain hashdir

# depend on sys_isp_mode = yes

SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR = yes

# sys_domain_hashdir_depth, the hash length and depth, format:

# length x depth, eg: 2x1 => length =2, depth =1

# depend on sys_isp_mode = yes

SYS_DOMAIN_HASHDIR_DEPTH = 2x2

# sys_user_hashdir = yes|no, if yes we will enable user hashdir

# depend on sys_isp_mode = yes

SYS_USER_HASHDIR = yes

# sys_user_hashdir_depth, similar to sys_hashdir_domain_depth

SYS_USER_HASHDIR_DEPTH = 2x2

# XXX FIXME

# experimental feature, per domain tranport/routing capability

# same config style as SYS_USER_ROUTING_LIST

# SYS_DOMAIN_ROUTING_LIST = lmtp:mx1.extmail.org,lmtp:mx2.extmail.org

# XXX FIXME

# experimental feature, per user routing capability

# please specify routing info, concatenate with "," as multiple list

# members, eg: smtp:mx1.abc.com,smtp:mx2.abc.com

# SYS_USER_ROUTING_LIST = smtp:[192.168.2.130],smtp:[192.168.2.128]

# sys_min_uid, the minimal uid

SYS_MIN_UID = 500

# sys_min_gid, the minimal gid

SYS_MIN_GID = 100

# sys_default_uid, if not set, webman will ignore it

SYS_DEFAULT_UID = 2525

# sys_default_gid, if not set, webman will ignore it

SYS_DEFAULT_GID = 2525

# sys_quota_multiplier, in bytes, default to 1 MB

SYS_QUOTA_MULTIPLIER = 1048576

# sys_quota_type, valid type: vda|courier

SYS_QUOTA_TYPE = courier

# maxquota, alias, users and netdisk quota for domain

SYS_DEFAULT_MAXQUOTA = 500

SYS_DEFAULT_MAXALIAS = 100

SYS_DEFAULT_MAXUSERS = 100

SYS_DEFAULT_MAXNDQUOTA = 500

# per user default quota, netdisk quota and expire

SYS_USER_DEFAULT_QUOTA = 5

SYS_USER_DEFAULT_NDQUOTA = 5

SYS_USER_DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 1y

# sys_backend_type mysql|ldap

SYS_BACKEND_TYPE = mysql

# sys_crypt_type: crypt|cleartext|plain|md5|md5crypt|plain-md5|ldap-md5|sha|sha1

SYS_CRYPT_TYPE = md5crypt

# if mysql, all relate paramters should prefix as SYS_MYSQL

SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = 123456

SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# table name

SYS_MYSQL_TABLE = manager

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_USERNAME = username

SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_PASSWD = password

# comment it if you only want to save crypted password

# we highly recommend that you disable the following line :)

# SYS_MYSQL_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearpwd

# if ldap, all relate paramters should prefix as SYS_LDAP

SYS_LDAP_BASE = dc=extmail.org

SYS_LDAP_RDN = cn=Manager,dc=extmail.org

SYS_LDAP_PASS = secret

SYS_LDAP_HOST = localhost

# ldif attributes

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_USERNAME = mail

SYS_LDAP_ATTR_PASSWD = userPassword

# comment it if you only want to save crypted password

# we highly recommend that you disable the following line :)

# SYS_LDAP_ATTR_CLEARPW = clearPassword

# sys_rrd_datadir, the full path of rrd data

SYS_RRD_DATADIR = /var/lib

# sys_rrd_tmpdir, the temp dir for graph

SYS_RRD_TMPDIR = /tmp/viewlog

# sys_rrd_queue_on, yes|no, show queue or not

SYS_RRD_QUEUE_ON = yes

# sys_cmdserver_sock

SYS_CMDSERVER_SOCK = /tmp/cmdserver.sock

# sys_cmdserver_maxconn

SYS_CMDSERVER_MAXCONN = 5

# sys_cmdserver_pid

SYS_CMDSERVER_PID = /var/run/cmdserver.pid

# sys_cmdserver_log

SYS_CMDSERVER_LOG = /var/log/cmdserver.log

# sys_cmdserver_authcode

SYS_CMDSERVER_AUTHCODE = your_auth_code_here

# sys_disable_server_list

SYS_IGNORE_SERVER_LIST = web

3、更改cgi目录属主属组

[root@localhost extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

[root@localhost extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/

4、导入数据库

由于数据库不能识别TYPE= MyISAM ，所以这里直接导入会出错，先编辑extmail.sql数据库文件，将TYPE=MyISAM更改为ENGINE=MyISAM

[root@localhost extman]# vim docs/extmail.sql

:% s/TYPE/ENGINE/g

共有五处修改

导入还是会报错

[root@localhost extman]# mysql -uroot -p < docs/extmail.sql

ERROR 1364 (HY000) at line 31: Field 'ssl_cipher' doesn't have a default value

此处需要修改my.cnf配置文件

[root@localhost extman]# vim /etc/my.cnf

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES   //将这行注视掉，重启mysql，这里需要注意的是，等数据库导入成功后，这项是不可以去掉注释的，不然mysql就启动不起来了。再次导入数据库

[root@localhost extman]# mysql -uroot -p < docs/extmail.sql

[root@localhost extman]# mysql -uroot -p < docs/init.sql

5、创建数据库用户extmail并授予权限

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> GRANT ALL ON extmail.* to extmail@'%' identified by 'extmail';      //这里直接在授权任何权限在任意地址上了

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

6、复制四-4提到的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/

[root@localhost docs]# cp mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/

修改extmail数据库密码

6、为extman创建临时目录

[root@localhost extman]# mkdir /tmp/extman

[root@localhost extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix /tmp/extman/

yum install postfix

7、启动postfix、dovecot、saslauthd

systemctl restart postfix

systemctl restart dovecot

systemctl restart saslauthd

[root@localhost extman]# ss -tnluo | grep :25

tcp    LISTEN     0      100                    *:25                    *:*    

[root@localhost extman]# ps aux | grep dovecot

root      2220  0.1  0.3  15616  1508 ?        Ss   03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/dovecot -F

dovecot   2223  0.0  0.1   9312  1004 ?        S    03:02   0:00 dovecot/anvil

root      2224  0.0  0.2   9440  1172 ?        S    03:02   0:00 dovecot/log

root      2226  0.0  0.4  12428  2184 ?        S    03:02   0:00 dovecot/config

root      2240  0.0  0.1 112640   972 pts/0    R+   03:02   0:00 grep --color=auto dovecot

[root@localhost extman]# ps aux | grep saslauthd

root      2230  0.0  0.1  71944   916 ?        Ss   03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m /run/saslauthd -a pam

root      2231  0.0  0.1  71944   676 ?        S    03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m /run/saslauthd -a pam

root      2232  0.0  0.1  71944   676 ?        S    03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m /run/saslauthd -a pam

root      2233  0.0  0.1  71944   676 ?        S    03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m /run/saslauthd -a pam

root      2234  0.0  0.1  71944   676 ?        S    03:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m /run/saslauthd -a pam

root      2242  0.0  0.1 112640   668 pts/0    R+   03:03   0:00 grep --color=auto saslauthd

但使用用户登陆失败：

root@controller:~# mysql -h localhost -uextmail -p123456

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'extmail'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

解决方法：

增加普通用户后，执行：

mysql> use mysql

mysql> delete from user where user='';

mysql> flush privileges;

意思是删除匿名用户。

OK，搞定，enjoy！

七、测试

1、测试虚拟用户

/usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest -s login test@haose888.org 123

[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.66.2]# /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail

Authentication succeeded.                //显示这个表示成功，测试时使用的是postmaster@extmail.org，因为我们导入的数据库init.sql里面自带了这个。

Authenticated: postmaster@extmail.org  (uid 2525, gid 2525)

Home Directory: /var/mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster  //这里需要注意/var/mailbox这个目录现在我们还没有创建，后面web访问的时候如果没有会报错,所以提前创建。

                    Maildir: /var/mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/

                    Quota: (none)

            Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0

                Cleartext Password: extmail

                    Options: (none)

[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.66.2]# mkdir /var/mailbox

[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.66.2]# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/mailbox/

2、测试smtp发信

printf   "test@haose888.org" | openssl base64

dGVzdEBoYW9zZTg4OC5vcmc=

printf   "123" | openssl base64

MTIz

[root@localhost ~]# printf   "postmaster@extmail.org" | openssl base64

cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==

[root@localhost ~]#  printf   "extmail" | openssl base64

ZXh0bWFpbA==

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 25

Trying ::1...

telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused

Trying 127.0.0.1...

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 mail.daen.com ESMTP Postfix

HELO haose888.xyz

auth login

334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==

334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

ZXh0bWFpbA==

235 2.7.0 Authentication successful     //成功

quit

221 2.0.0 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

八、启动nginx实现web访问

1、nginx本身并不能解析cgi，extmail自带了解析cgi的程序，但是有些地方需要修改下

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init

SU_UID=postfix

SU_GID=postfix

启动dispatch-init

[root@localhost ~]# /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start

Starting extmail FCGI server...

启动cmdserver，不启动会出现Connection refused

[root@localhost ~]# /var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d

loaded ok

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

添加开机启动

/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start

/var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d

2、添加nginx虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/extmail.conf

server {

   listen      8080;

   server_name  mail.test.com;

   index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;

   root  /var/www/extsuite/;

   location /extmail/cgi/ {

           fastcgi_pass        127.0.0.1:8888;

           fastcgi_index        index.cgi;

           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;

           include            fcgi.conf;

       }

       location  /extmail/  {

           alias  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

       }

       location  /  {

           alias  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

       }

       location /extman/cgi/ {

           fastcgi_pass        127.0.0.1:8888;

           fastcgi_index        index.cgi;

           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi_script_name;

           include          fcgi.conf;

       }

       location /extman/ {

           alias  /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;

       }

     access_log  /var/log/extmail_access.log;

}

生成fcgi.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

重启nginx，访问

http://127.0.0.1:8080/extman

出错，需要安装Unix::Syslog

安装Unix::Syslog

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MH/MHARNISCH/Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd Unix-Syslog-1.1

[root@localhost Unix-Syslog-1.1]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost Unix-Syslog-1.1]# make && make install

yum install perl-Unix-Syslog -y

再次访问就可以了，extman的登录账户为root@extmail.org密码为extmail*123*，首次使用需要先添加域，添加之后再修改域，改为可自由注册，再注册用户就可以登录发邮件了

图形日志

Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC 错误

yum install  perl-rrdtool -y

Attempt to reload Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm aborted

2、到cpan的官方站点下载CPAN模块

[root@fc9 ~]#wget http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/A/AN/ANDK/CPAN-2.14.tar.gz

3、解压，编绎，安装

[root@fc9 ~]# tar -zxvf CPAN-2.14.tar.gz

[root@fc9 ~]# cd CPAN-2.14

[root@fc9 CPAN-2.14]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@fc9 CPAN-2.14]# make

[root@fc9 CPAN-2.14]# make install

4、成功进入CPAN的shell模式

[root@fc9 CPAN-2.14]# perl -MCPAN -e shell

Undefined subroutine &Ext::Utils::sort2name called at /var/www/extsuite/extmail/libs/Ext/App/Folders.pm line 387

问题一旦确定是搜索路径下Utils.pm缺少sort2name的定义，那么解决就很容易了，无非有几个：

1）将extmail的Utils拷贝到extman目录下，保持两边同步

2）将Webmail和后台公共用到的模块抽出来放到一个公共目录，避免名字空间重叠的现象

3）模块改名，例如extman/libs/Ext/Utils.pm可以改为extman/libs/Ext/ManUtils.pm，避免名字空间重叠

centos7 nginx Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument 解决方法

在centos7上，配置nginx代理服务后，

systemctl status nginx.service

提示错误

Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument

看到好多说删掉改nginx.pid 文件的，试之，无效。

后来找到了一个方法：

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d

printf "[Service]\nExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1\n" > /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf

然后

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart nginx.service

解决了问题

SASL LOGIN authentication failed: authentication failure

现象：

本地extmail能正常登陆并发送邮件出去。通过telnet登陆出现错误：

1.SASL LOGIN authentication failed: authentication failure

通过foxmail,php的smtp类登陆同样报此错。

分析：

查看验证配置文件：

cat  /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf 

pwcheck_method: authdaemond

log_level: 3

mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN

authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

且 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket文件存在，权限为

srwxrwxrwx 1 daemon daemon 0 Apr 30 15:44 /var/spool/authdaemon/socket也正常啊，难道本地的exmail不走验证机制？

1./usr/local/sbin/authtest -s login pass

这里的验证通过了。怪怪。。

仔细想了下这次邮局的配置，与以前大不同的是使用了不少RPM，减少编译过程。所以把怀疑对象定在了cyrus-sasl。

1.rpm -qa|grep cyrus-sasl

发现没有cyrus-sasl，于是

1.yum install cyrus-sasl

重新启动postfix,再次测试登陆。依然失败。

saslauthd -v

authentication mechanisms: getpwent kerberos5 pam rimap shadow ldap支持的验证机制方法里怎么没有authdaemond。。看来RPM的默认是没有。。

解决：

下载二进制cyrus-sasl包编译。ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.22.tar.gz

yum remove cyrus-sasl

yum remove cyrus-sasl-plain

yum remove cyrus-sasl-devel

yum remove cyrus-sasl-md5

tar zvfx cyrus-sasl-2.1.22.tar.gz 

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.22

tar zvfx cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.gz 

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.23

tar zvfx cyrus-sasl-2.1.26.tar.gz

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.26

export LDFLAGS="-lpthread"

./configure --with-mysql --enable-anon --enable-plain --enable-login --disable-krb4 --disable-otp --disable-cram --disable-digest --disable-gssapi --with-pam --with-authdaemond=/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon

make&&make install

rm -rf /usr/lib/sasl

rm -rf /usr/lib/sasl2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/

#为了让postfix能找到sasl,请运行如下命令:

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 

ldconfig

cat /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

cat > /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf <<EOT

pwcheck_method: authdaemond

log_level: 3

mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN

authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

EOT

service courier-authlib restart

systemctl restart saslauthd

再次登陆发信，成功！

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